Excel INDIRECT Function

 Introduction

The Excel INDIRECT function returns a valid reference from a given text string. UseINDIRECT when you need to convert a reference assembled as text into a proper reference.

Purpose

Create a reference from text.

Return value

A valid worksheet reference.

Syntax

=INDIRECT (ref_text, [a1])

Arguments

·       ref_text - A reference supplied as text.

·       a1 - [optional] A boolean to indicate A1 or R1C1-style reference. Default is TRUE = A1 style.

Useful notes

Use INDIRECT to create or supply a reference in text form. Indirect is useful when you want to convert a text value into a valid cell reference. The reference created by INDIRECT will not change even when cells, rows or columns are inserted or deleted. For example, the formula =INDIRECT("A1:A100") will always refer to the first 100 rows of column A, even if rows in that range are deleted or inserted.

·       References created by INDIRECT are evaluated in real time and the content of the reference is displayed.

·       When ref_text is an external reference to another workbook, the workbook must be open.

·       a1 is optional. When omitted, a1 is TRUE = A1 style reference.

When a1 is set to FALSE, INDIRECT will created ‘a’ an R1C1-style reference.

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